How to Move to Canada Via Marriage: Your Complete Guide for 2023/2024

Has the question of how to move to Canada via marriage ever crossed your mind? Yes, we’re talking about the Great White North, the land of poutine, hockey, and irresistible politeness – Canada.

Now, imagine embarking on an adventure of a lifetime, not just as a tourist but as a resident. And how do you get the golden ticket to this incredible journey, you ask? Well, love, my friend, is the answer. Love that knows no borders. Love that transcends nations and oceans, that binds two souls in matrimony. Yes, we’re talking about the magical path to Canada through marriage.

In this guide, we’ll unravel the secrets of “How to Move to Canada via Marriage,” ensuring that your love story becomes a passport to a new life in Canada. Whether you’ve already found your Canadian soulmate or are just starting on this heartwarming journey, join us as we navigate the intricacies of Canadian immigration laws, the steps to reunite with your love, and the happily-ever-after that awaits you.

So, grab a warm cup of coffee, settle in, and let’s embark on a voyage of love and adventure and discover how you can make Canada your forever home through the power of love.

Table of Contents

Understanding How to Move to Canada Via Marriage and Canadian Immigration Categories

Canada is renowned for its diverse culture, stunning natural beauty, and numerous opportunities for immigrants. If you’re considering moving to Canada, it’s essential to understand the various immigration categories and pathways available to you. Each category is designed to meet specific needs and circumstances, and knowing which one aligns with your situation is crucial for a successful immigration process.

We’ll be taking a closer look at the primary immigration categories in Canada and exploring their unique features. Whether you’re reuniting with family, seeking economic opportunities, or escaping persecution, Canada has a category tailored to your situation.

1. Family Sponsorship: Reuniting with Loved Ones

The Family Sponsorship category is designed for Canadian citizens and permanent residents who want to reunite with their family members. This category allows individuals to sponsor their close relatives, including spouses, common-law partners, parents, grandparents, and dependent children. The objective here is to keep families together and promote the emotional and social well-being of Canadian citizens and residents.

2. Express Entry: Skilled Workers and Professionals

The Express Entry system is a popular choice for skilled workers and professionals looking to immigrate to Canada. It’s a points-based system that evaluates candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. The three main economic programs under Express Entry are the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class. This category is a gateway for individuals who can contribute to the Canadian economy and labor market.

3. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Regional Opportunities

Canada’s provinces and territories have unique labor market and economic needs. To address these needs, they operate their own immigration programs under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). These programs allow provinces and territories to nominate individuals with the skills and qualifications required in their specific region. If you have a job offer or connections to a particular province, the PNP might be your pathway to Canadian permanent residence.

4. Refugee and Asylum Seekers: Protection and Safety

Canada is committed to offering protection to individuals fleeing persecution, violence, or other forms of harm. The Refugee and Asylum category provides sanctuary for those seeking refuge in Canada. The two main types of refugees are Convention Refugees and Protected Persons, and individuals seeking asylum need to meet specific criteria to be eligible for protection.

5. Business Immigration: Entrepreneurship and Investment

For entrepreneurs and investors looking to contribute to Canada’s economy, the Business Immigration category offers options such as the Start-up Visa Program, the Self-Employed Persons Program, and the Investor Immigrant Program. These pathways are designed for individuals willing to make significant financial investments in Canada, create jobs, or engage in business activities.

6. Caregivers: Providing Essential Services

The Caregiver Program is designed for individuals who can provide essential care to children, the elderly, or people with medical needs in Canada. Caregivers can either apply for permanent residence directly or use a work permit as a pathway to becoming a permanent resident.

Understanding these immigration categories is the first step in determining which pathway aligns with your goals and circumstances. Keep in mind that each category has its own set of requirements and processes, so it’s essential to carefully evaluate your eligibility and seek expert guidance if needed. Canada’s immigration system is diverse, reflecting the country’s commitment to welcoming individuals from all walks of life to build a brighter future together.

Marriage Requirements in Canada

Before you embark on the journey to move to Canada via marriage, it’s crucial to understand the marriage requirements in Canada. These requirements are not only legal prerequisites but also the foundation of your commitment to your loved one in the eyes of Canadian law. In this section, we’ll explore the key elements of getting married in Canada.

1. Legal Age and Consent

In Canada, the legal age for marriage varies by province or territory. Generally, the minimum age to get married without parental consent is 18, but it can be lower in some regions with parental or court approval. It’s essential to check the specific age requirements in your province or territory.

2. Recognized Types of Marriages

Canada recognizes various types of marriages, including civil marriages and religious marriages. Civil marriages are performed by a marriage commissioner, justice of the peace, or another authorized official and are legally binding. Religious marriages, such as those conducted by a priest or minister, are also recognized if the officiant is registered with the province or territory.

3. Marriage License and Certificate

To get married in Canada, you’ll typically need a marriage license. This license is issued by the province or territory where you plan to marry. It’s important to apply for the license in advance, as there may be a waiting period before it’s issued. Once married, you’ll receive a marriage certificate, which is proof of your marriage.

4. Waiting Period

Some provinces and territories have a waiting period between the time you apply for a marriage license and the actual ceremony. This waiting period can vary, so be sure to check the specific requirements in your jurisdiction. Plan your wedding accordingly to avoid any surprises.

5. Witnesses

In Canada, you’re required to have at least two witnesses present at your marriage ceremony. These witnesses must be of legal age and capable of understanding the nature of the ceremony. They will sign the marriage license and certificate as witnesses to the marriage.

6. Name Change Options

If you or your spouse plan to change your last name after getting married, you can typically do so using your marriage certificate. Remember that you’ll need to update your identification and official documents with the new name.

7. Marriage Officiants and Locations

In Canada, you have the flexibility to choose your marriage officiant and location. You can have your marriage officiated by a justice of the peace, marriage commissioner, or other authorized individuals. Additionally, you can choose a venue for your ceremony, whether it’s a scenic outdoor location or a traditional chapel.

Understanding these marriage requirements is the first step in your journey to move to Canada via marriage. Ensure that you meet all the legal prerequisites and that your marriage is recognized under Canadian law. Once you’ve tied the knot, you’ll be one step closer to uniting with your loved one in Canada and navigating the immigration process. Marriage in Canada not only brings two people together but also creates a legal foundation for a future full of shared dreams and adventures in this beautiful country.

Canadian Marriage Eligibility and Sponsorship

When considering moving to Canada through marriage, it’s essential to understand the eligibility criteria and the sponsorship process. Canada values family reunification, and the sponsorship program plays a vital role in helping couples build their lives together in this welcoming nation. In this section, we will delve into the requirements for both sponsors and the sponsored spouses.

Sponsorship Eligibility: Who Can Sponsor?

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses or common-law partners to come and live with them in Canada. To be eligible as a sponsor, you must meet the following criteria:

Be at least 18 years old: Sponsors must be adults to participate in the sponsorship program.

Be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident: You must have your status as a citizen or permanent resident officially recognized.

Not be in prison or bankruptcy: Sponsors must be free from incarceration and not in default of any previous sponsorship agreements.

Demonstrate the ability to support the sponsored spouse: You must be able to provide financial support to your spouse for their basic needs, including food, shelter, and clothing. This support is usually required for a specified period.

Financial Responsibility of the Sponsor

Sponsors are required to sign an undertaking, a legally binding agreement, to provide financial support to their sponsored spouses for a specified period, typically three years. During this period, the sponsored spouse should not need to rely on social assistance. The financial undertaking underscores the sponsor’s commitment to ensuring the well-being of their partner.

It’s important to note that sponsoring a spouse means taking on financial responsibilities, and sponsors should be prepared for this commitment.

Canadian Marriage Sponsorship Application Process

Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility as a sponsor and established the eligibility of your spouse, you can begin the application process for moving to Canada through marriage. This process involves several steps, each of which is crucial in ensuring a smooth transition to your new life in Canada. In this section, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step application process.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you start your application, gather all the necessary documents. These typically include:

Application forms: You’ll need to complete and submit the appropriate application forms, which can be found on the official Government of Canada website.

Identity and civil status documents: This includes passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, and any relevant divorce or separation papers.

Police clearances: Both you and your spouse will need to provide police clearance certificates from any country you’ve lived in for six or more months since the age of 18.

Medical examination results: Your spouse will need to undergo a medical examination by an approved panel physician.

Photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs are typically required.

Proof of relationship: Provide evidence of your genuine relationship, such as photographs, correspondence, joint financial documents, or statements from friends and family.

2. Pay the Application Fees

When submitting your sponsorship application, you will need to pay the required fees. These fees cover the processing of your application and are subject to change, so it’s essential to check the most up-to-date fee structure on the official government website.

3. Submit the Application

You can usually submit your application online through the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and provide all the required documents. Keep a copy of your application for your records.

4. Wait for Processing

After you’ve submitted your application, it will be processed by immigration authorities. The processing times can vary, so it’s essential to check the current estimated processing times on the official website.

5. Attend Interviews and Provide Biometrics

In some cases, sponsored spouses may be required to attend an interview at the Canadian consulate in their home country. Additionally, both the sponsor and sponsored spouse may be asked to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photographs) at a designated biometric collection service point.

6. Decision on the Application

Immigration authorities will review your application and make a decision. If your application is approved, your spouse will be granted permanent residency status. If additional information is required, you will be notified accordingly.

7. Landing in Canada

Once the application is approved, your sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa. They will use these documents to travel to Canada and complete their landing process, which involves presenting the COPR to a Canadian immigration officer at the port of entry.

8. Conditional Permanent Residency (if applicable)

In some cases, sponsored spouses may be subject to conditional permanent residency. This means that they must cohabit with their sponsor for a specific period to remove the conditions of their permanent residency.

Financial Considerations

One significant aspect of moving to Canada through marriage is understanding and meeting the financial requirements associated with sponsorship. The Canadian government places a strong emphasis on ensuring that sponsored spouses do not become a burden on the Canadian social welfare system. As a sponsor, it’s essential to be financially prepared to support your spouse during their initial years in Canada. In this section, we’ll explore the financial considerations involved in this process.

1. Minimum Necessary Income

Sponsors are required to demonstrate that they meet a minimum necessary income threshold to support their spouse. The specific income threshold may change annually, and it depends on the size of the sponsor’s family, including the number of dependents. Ensure you review the current income requirements to make sure you meet the criteria.

2. Financial Undertaking

As a sponsor, you will need to sign a financial undertaking. This is a legally binding agreement in which you commit to providing financial support to your sponsored spouse for a specified period. The length of this commitment varies depending on the relationship’s duration and the residency status of the sponsored spouse.

3. Calculating the Minimum Income Requirement

Understanding how to calculate the minimum income requirement is crucial. It involves assessing your total family income, which may include your spouse’s income, if applicable. Ensure that your total family income exceeds the minimum necessary income for your family size.

4. Using Co-Signers or Joint Sponsorship

If you do not meet the minimum income requirement on your own, you can consider using a co-signer or engaging in joint sponsorship. A co-signer is someone who is willing to share the financial responsibility, and they must also meet the eligibility criteria. Joint sponsorship allows multiple sponsors to combine their incomes to meet the minimum requirement.

5. Impact of Provincial or Territorial Residency

Some provinces and territories in Canada may have additional income requirements. If you reside in a region with its own sponsorship program, you should be aware of any unique financial obligations or conditions.

6. Maintaining Employment

Sponsors should ensure that they maintain stable employment throughout the sponsorship period. Any changes in employment status or income can affect the sponsorship agreement.

7. Sponsorship Breakdown

If, for any reason, the sponsored spouse receives social assistance during the sponsorship period, the government may seek to recover the costs from the sponsor. This underscores the importance of financial stability during the sponsorship.

8. Seeking Legal or Financial Advice

Understanding the financial requirements and responsibilities of sponsorship can be complex. It’s advisable to seek legal or financial advice or consult with immigration experts to ensure that you meet all the obligations and understand the potential consequences of the financial undertaking.

Medical and Criminal Checks

To move to Canada through marriage, both the sponsor and the sponsored spouse are required to undergo medical and criminal background checks. These checks are a fundamental part of the immigration process, ensuring the health and security of all individuals entering Canada. In this section, we’ll explore the details of these checks and what you should expect.

Medical Examination

Who Needs a Medical Examination

The sponsored spouse is typically required to undergo a medical examination by an approved panel physician. In some cases, the sponsor may also be asked to undergo a medical exam if there are concerns about their health.

Purpose of the Examination

The medical examination assesses whether the individuals pose a health risk to Canadians or would place excessive demand on Canada’s healthcare system. It aims to ensure that individuals entering Canada are not carrying contagious diseases or conditions that may be a public health concern.

Selecting an Approved Panel Physician

You can find a list of approved panel physicians on the official website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The sponsored spouse must visit one of these approved physicians for the medical examination.

Providing Vaccination Records

The sponsored spouse should provide their vaccination records and any necessary medical history during the examination. The panel physician will assess the individual’s overall health, including physical and mental health.

Criminal Background Checks

Who Needs Criminal Background Checks

Both the sponsor and the sponsored spouse are required to provide police clearance certificates from any country where they have lived for six months or more since the age of 18.

Purpose of the Checks

The criminal background checks are conducted to ensure that individuals seeking entry to Canada do not have a criminal history that might pose a risk to Canadian society. This includes any convictions or offenses, regardless of whether they occurred in or outside of Canada.

Obtaining Police Clearance Certificates

Individuals need to request police clearance certificates from the appropriate authorities in the countries where they have resided. The process and requirements may vary by country.

Timeline for Clearance Certificates

Obtaining these certificates can take time, so it’s advisable to initiate the process as soon as possible. The certificates should be current at the time of application.

Impact of Criminal Record

If either the sponsor or the sponsored spouse has a criminal record, it can have significant implications for the sponsorship application. Depending on the nature and seriousness of the offense, it may result in inadmissibility to Canada.

Interview and Approval

Once you’ve submitted your sponsorship application for moving to Canada through marriage, you may be required to undergo an interview, and ultimately, your application will go through the approval process. In this section, we’ll explore what to expect during the interview and what comes after, including the approval process.

1. The Interview

The interview is a significant part of the sponsorship process. Not all applicants are selected for an interview, but if you or your sponsored spouse are asked to attend, here’s what to expect:

Purpose of the Interview: The interview is typically conducted to assess the genuineness of your relationship. Immigration officers want to ensure that the marriage is bona fide and not a sham for immigration purposes.

What to Prepare: Prior to the interview, gather documents and information that demonstrate the authenticity of your relationship. This may include photographs, communication records, shared financial documents, and any other evidence that showcases your life together.

Interview Setting: Interviews can take place at a Canadian consulate or embassy in your home country or, in some cases, in Canada. Be prepared for questions about your relationship, daily life, and future plans.

Honesty and Consistency: It’s crucial to be honest and consistent in your responses during the interview. The immigration officer is trained to detect inconsistencies in your story, so it’s best to provide truthful and accurate information.

2. The Approval Process

Once the interview is complete, your application will move through the approval process. Here’s what to anticipate:

Assessment of the Application: Immigration officers will review all the documents and information provided in your application, including the results of the interview.

Processing Times: The processing times for sponsorship applications can vary depending on the volume of applications and the specific circumstances of your case. It’s advisable to check the estimated processing times on the official government website.

Additional Information: If the immigration officer requires more information to make a decision, they will contact you or your representative. It’s essential to respond promptly and provide the requested documents.

Decision Notification: Once a decision is made, you will receive a notification indicating whether your application has been approved or refused. If approved, your spouse will be granted permanent resident status.

Permanent Resident Visa: If your application is approved, your sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa. These documents are needed for them to travel to Canada.

3. Conditional Permanent Residency (if applicable)

Conditional Permanent Residency

Conditional permanent residency is a specific status that some sponsored spouses in Canada may be subject to. Understanding the conditions and the process to remove them is essential for those who find themselves in this situation when moving to Canada through marriage.

1. What Is Conditional Permanent Residency?

Conditional permanent residency means that a sponsored spouse and their sponsor must meet certain conditions during the initial period of permanent residency. These conditions are aimed at ensuring that the marriage is genuine and that the relationship is not entered into primarily for immigration purposes.

2. Conditions for Conditional Permanent Residency

The primary condition for conditional permanent residency is cohabitation. The sponsored spouse and their sponsor must live together in a legitimate and continuing conjugal relationship for a specified period. The specific duration of this condition can vary, but it’s typically two years from the date the sponsored spouse becomes a permanent resident.

3. The Process of Removing Conditional Status

To remove the conditions on permanent residency, the sponsored spouse and their sponsor must jointly file a petition to do so. This is usually done within 90 days before the conditional status expires. The process includes:

Fill out and submit the appropriate forms and documents to the immigration authorities.
Providing evidence that the sponsored spouse and sponsor continue to live together in a genuine relationship. This may include documents such as shared financial records, bills, and affidavits from friends and family.

4. Exceptional Circumstances

In certain situations, it may not be possible for the sponsored spouse and sponsor to cohabit due to circumstances beyond their control, such as domestic violence or relationship breakdown. In such cases, there are provisions for requesting an exception to the cohabitation requirement. It’s essential to provide documentation and evidence to support the request for an exception.

5. Consequences of Not Meeting Conditions

If the conditions of permanent residency are not met and a joint petition is not filed, the sponsored spouse’s status could be at risk. Failure to remove the conditions can lead to the loss of permanent residency, and the sponsored spouse may be subject to removal from Canada.

6. Legal Advice and Support

Navigating conditional permanent residency can be complex, and it’s advisable to seek legal advice or consult with immigration experts if you are uncertain about your situation or the process for removing conditions. They can guide the best course of action based on your specific circumstances.

Conditional permanent residency is an additional step in the immigration process that is designed to safeguard the integrity of the sponsorship program and ensure that marriages are genuine. Understanding the conditions, complying with them, and taking appropriate action to remove them when necessary is crucial for a successful transition to permanent residency in Canada.

Reuniting in Canada

After successfully completing the sponsorship process and obtaining permanent residency status for your spouse, the next step is reuniting in Canada. This is a heartwarming and exciting phase in your journey to move to Canada through marriage. Here, we’ll discuss the steps involved in reuniting with your loved one in your new home.

1. Obtaining Permanent Resident Visas

Upon approval of your sponsorship application, your sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa. These documents are essential for traveling to Canada and establishing permanent residency.

2. Planning the Arrival

Before your sponsored spouse arrives in Canada, you’ll need to plan their arrival carefully. Here are some considerations:

Travel and Accommodation: Arrange transportation from the airport and temporary accommodation for your spouse’s initial days in Canada, if necessary.

Healthcare Coverage: Ensure that your spouse has access to healthcare services once they arrive. The rules regarding healthcare coverage can vary by province or territory, so check the local regulations.

Settling In: Plan for your spouse’s immediate needs, such as food, clothing, and other essentials.

3. Initial Landing Process

When your sponsored spouse arrives in Canada, they will need to complete the initial landing process. This involves presenting the COPR and permanent resident visa to a Canadian immigration officer at the port of entry. The officer will verify their identity, review their documents, and officially confirm their permanent resident status.

4. Permanent Resident Card

Shortly after arriving in Canada, your sponsored spouse should apply for a Permanent Resident (PR) Card. This card serves as official proof of their permanent resident status and is typically required for re-entry to Canada if they travel outside the country.

5. Settling into Canadian Life

Once your spouse has completed the initial landing process, it’s time to start settling into Canadian life. Here are some important steps to consider:

Social Insurance Number (SIN): Your spouse should apply for a SIN, which is necessary for working and accessing government benefits and services.

Open a Bank Account: Open a Canadian bank account for your spouse to manage finances and access banking services.

Healthcare: Enroll your spouse in the provincial or territorial healthcare system, ensuring they have access to medical services.

Driving in Canada: If your spouse plans to drive in Canada, they may need to obtain a Canadian driver’s license.

Employment: If your spouse intends to work in Canada, they can start their job search and apply for employment as soon as they arrive.

Language Skills: If language skills are a concern, consider enrolling in language classes to improve English or French proficiency.

Cultural Adjustment: Offer emotional support and guidance as your spouse adjusts to Canadian culture and daily life.

6. Settlement Services and Resources

Many communities in Canada offer settlement services and resources to help newcomers adapt to their new environment. These services may include language classes, job search assistance, and support with various aspects of settling in Canada.

Reuniting in Canada is the culmination of your journey to move to Canada through marriage. It’s a time of joy and anticipation as you and your spouse embark on a new life together in a welcoming and diverse country. Embrace the opportunities and experiences that Canada has to offer and celebrate the beginning of your shared adventure.

Tips and Best Practices

Moving to Canada through marriage is a significant and exciting life change. To ensure a smooth transition and a successful integration into Canadian society, consider these tips and best practices:

1. Start the Process Early

Begin the sponsorship process as early as possible. Immigration applications can take time to process, and various factors, such as country of origin and volume of applications, can influence the processing time. Starting early allows for better planning and reduces unnecessary stress.

2. Seek Professional Advice

Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or consultant experienced in Canadian immigration laws. They can provide expert guidance, ensuring that your application is complete, accurate, and compliant with the latest regulations.

3. Be Honest and Transparent

Throughout the application process, honesty and transparency are paramount. Provide accurate information and documents, and be truthful during interviews. Inaccurate or incomplete information can result in application delays or refusals.

4. Organize Your Documentation

Create a well-organized file of all your application documents. This will help streamline the process and make it easier to respond to any additional requests for information.

5. Maintain Communication

Open and ongoing communication with your spouse, the immigration authorities, and any legal representatives is essential. Ensure you’re easily reachable and responsive during the application process.

6. Build a Strong Relationship

During the interview and throughout the application process, demonstrate the strength of your relationship. Provide evidence of your genuine commitment to each other, such as shared financial responsibilities, living arrangements, and shared experiences.

7. Financial Preparation

Plan your finances carefully. Ensure you meet the minimum necessary income requirements and fully understand your financial responsibilities as a sponsor.

8. Language Skills

Enhance your language skills in English or French if necessary. Proficiency in one of Canada’s official languages can help with job prospects and social integration.

9. Community Engagement

Engage with your local community and access available settlement services. These services can provide valuable support and resources to help you adapt to life in Canada.

10. Maintain Legal Status

Ensure you and your spouse understand the terms and conditions of your legal status in Canada. Compliance with immigration laws is essential to maintain your permanent residency.

11. Establish Support Networks

Building a network of friends, family, and community contacts can provide emotional and practical support as you settle into your new life in Canada.

12. Cultural Adaptation

Be open to cultural adaptation. Canada is a diverse and multicultural country, and embracing different cultures and traditions can enhance your experience.

13. Continuous Learning

Continue to learn and stay informed about Canadian laws, culture, and society. This knowledge will help you navigate various aspects of your life in Canada.

14. Explore the Country

Canada is a vast and beautiful country with much to offer. Take the opportunity to explore its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant cities.

15. Seek Assistance If Needed

If you encounter challenges during your settlement in Canada, don’t hesitate to seek help. Support is available through various social services, community organizations, and government programs.

Remember, moving to Canada through marriage is a unique and life-changing experience. With careful planning, diligence, and a positive attitude, you can build a fulfilling and successful life in this diverse and welcoming country. Enjoy your journey and embrace the opportunities that Canada has to offer.

Final Words on How to Move to Canada via Marriage

By adhering to the immigration rules and regulations, you not only enhance your chances of a smooth and successful process but also contribute to the integrity of Canada’s immigration system. Demonstrating a genuine commitment to your relationship and a clear understanding of the immigration requirements can make all the difference in reuniting with your spouse in this welcoming nation.

We strongly encourage you to seek accurate and up-to-date information through official government channels. The official website of the Government of Canada is a valuable resource for the latest immigration policies, forms, and guidelines. You can find it on the Official Government of Canada Website.